The world's largest rodent is the capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris), which is native to South America.
The capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) claims the title of the world's largest rodent, and its native habitat spans the lush landscapes of South America. This unique and sizable rodent holds a prominent place in the diverse ecosystems of the continent.
Characterized by a robust and somewhat barrel-shaped body, the capybara showcases several distinctive features. Its short, dense fur, webbed feet, and eyes and nostrils positioned high on its head all contribute to its adaptation to an aquatic lifestyle. Capybaras are excellent swimmers and often inhabit regions near bodies of water.
Adult capybaras can attain impressive sizes, with some individuals weighing over 100 pounds (45 kilograms). Their social nature is notable, as capybaras are often found in groups, fostering a sense of community. These groups, led by a dominant male, provide protection and support to their members.
The capybara's herbivorous diet includes grasses and aquatic plants, and their presence is intertwined with the wetlands and savannas they inhabit. Their status as the largest rodent contributes to the ecological balance of their environments, making them a fascinating and integral part of the rich biodiversity found in South America.