JPEG stands for "Joint Photographic Experts Group," and it is a widely used file format for digital images. The format was established by the Joint Photographic Experts Group in 1992. Employing lossy compression techniques, JPEG reduces the file size of images while retaining a commendable level of image quality. This characteristic has contributed to the widespread popularity of JPEG for sharing digital images online or through email, facilitating quicker upload and download times. The utilization of JPEG has become ubiquitous in various applications due to its efficient balance between file size and image quality, making it a standard choice in the realm of digital photography and online media sharing.